Friday, September 21, 2012

Visual Satire


In Chapter 26 of Fiero, entitled "The Limits of Reason", the reader is introduced to some of the reactions of Enlightenment, such as the satirical writings of Voltaire and Swift. While both incredibly important and influential in their time, I would argue that the paintings of William Hogarth were much more indicative of the direction in which social commentary would move over the next few hundred years.  Even during his lifetime, Hogarth’s visual representations of satirical writings were immensely popular (to the extent that Fiero implies piracy of Hogarth’s paintings helped prompt the French Parliament to pass its first copyright law) for several reasons. For one, the literacy rate, while increasing during the Enlightenment, was nowhere near as high as today, making visual satires much more effective to the common person. Convenience was also a factor; it takes much less time to absorb the social message of a picture than that of a novel, or even a pamphlet. As technology advanced out of the Enlightenment, the same convenience factor that facilitated the popularity enjoyed by Hogarth’s paintings helped to facilitate numerous other forms of visual commentary such as political radio and television programs. However, I would argue that visual stimulation, while undoubtedly more powerful and emotionally shocking than merely reading words on a page, is, in the end, insufficient to fully communicate a message without further information. While less true in terms of Hogarth’s unbelievably detailed paintings, one only has to browse the Internet for five minutes to see the extent to which the trend he started has progressed. Complex ideas or commentaries have been reduced to a few key catch phrases (“You didn’t build that,” for example. This trend is everywhere, from actual ads sponsored by politicians, to the scripts of political analysis shows, to the simple internet memes like this one:



This is what the trend started by Hogarth has come to. Instead of real, constructive, political dialogue, we get partisanship and plug words, and a refusal to see the other side as anything but the enemy.  Not that intelligent satirists don’t continue to exist, but the ones with thoughtful satires cleverly making use of irony, overstatements, and understatements get drowned out by the masses, whose idea of political humor is this:

 

Am I overreacting (entirely possible, I’m absolutely exhausted writing this, and I tend to get cranky when tired)? I don’t mean to sit and bemoan the collapse of political institutions, because there are several bright spots, and intelligent commentators on both sides. I only wish the spotlight was on them instead of the more convenient “satirists” who make their points with one liners with little-to-no-context.  So please, fellow Searchers, post a hundred comments proving me wrong. In this case, I could use it.

4 comments:

  1. Well. Unfortunately, I am going to have to mostly agree with you on this one. These short, more convenient images are not only easier to grasp than a long, written piece, but also completely play to the already-set viewpoints of the people seeking them out. In other words, people who are already convinced of a certain view will find memes that simply boost those views.

    This leads to wondering if the internet and the information age is helping or hurting the social and political climate. I do have hope for this age, however, because the internet acts not only as a method for spreading closed-mind-encouraging memes but also open-mind-provoking articles. In this way, the internet is a vessel that can be filled with whatever people choose. And maybe having access to different political viewpoints (no matter how extreme) actually plays a role in opening people's minds up to other perspectives and ideas more so than keeping people in their same old way of thinking (since people would mostly do this without the internet anyway).

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  2. In my most unprofessional opinion, the current trend of laziness and disinterest in learning much more about the "facts" of today than what one can quickly glean from an internet meme roots from the generally apathetic tone of our generation. A lot can be said about how our generation has grown up amidst more convenience and instant gratification than that of any other generation before us and how this environment/these circumstances have shaped our generation into the way it is at present, but I won't take the exhausting time to go into that here. I do wish to emphasize that I believe this contemporary trend of surface-level interest in just about everything is bottom-up. It is our lazy, increasingly more "ADD" and "ADHD" generation that is the most savvy and the least informed in today's Information Age, and the generations above our own (from politicians to media to educational institutions and beyond) are ever adapting to the mentalities and priorities that we ourselves are perpetuating, in an obsessive attempt to keep up with we who represent "the future".

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  3. Our political institutions are under no more danger of collapsing than they have been in before. It is easy to don a veil a cynicism. However, it is more important to remain as pragmatic and realistic as possible. Yes, the internet provides a new mode of sharing information, but it is no game changer. The rules of politics remain the same. Propaganda, yellow journalism, corruption, disinterested populations, economic turmoil, and the like are all common throughout history.
    In accordance to what Karissa has written, the majority of people view these satirical internet memes with preconceived bias, thereby effecting little to no change in their political views. Others will research, as they now have the technology.

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  4. I would agree that people today are far less likely to do more investigative work to figure out all the facts of political happenings but I would also argue that one of the reasons for this is because finding the "true facts" is incredibly hard to find. Numbers and figures can be warped and twisted as easily as quotes can. You can make statistics say pretty much whatever you want and if you selectively choose what parts you show and which parts you don't, then it can be very difficult to find out the whole picture.

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